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No matter what kind of small business you have, you need read these
"small business survival tips" which will help you to succeed.
You may be in Internet business, traditional business, or you may be a local
merchant with 150 employees; whichever, however or whatever--you've got to know
how to keep your business alive during economic recessions. Anytime the cash
flow in a business, large or small, starts to tighten up, the money management
of that business has to be run as a "tight ship."
Some of the things you can and should do include protecting yourself from
expenditures made on sudden impulse. We've all bought merchandise or services
we really didn't need simply because we were in the mood, or perhaps in
response to the flamboyancy of the advertising or the persuasiveness of the
salesperson. Then we sort of "wake up" a couple of days later and
find that we've committed hundreds of dollars of business funds for an item or
service that's not essential to the success of our own business, when really
pressing items had been waiting for those dollars.
If you are incorporated, you can eliminate these "impulse
purchases" by including in your by-laws a clause that states: "All
purchasing decisions over (a certain amount) are contingent upon approval by
the board of directors." This will force you to consider any "impulse
purchases" of considerable cost, and may even be a reminder in the case of
smaller purchases.
If your business is a partnership, you can state, when faced with a buying
decision, that all purchases are contingent upon the approval of a third party.
In reality, the third party can be your partner, one of your department heads,
or even one of your suppliers.
If your business is a sole proprietorship, you don't have much to worry
about really, because as an individual you have three days to think about your
purchase, and then to nullify that purchase if you think you don't really need
it or can't afford it.
While you may think you cannot afford it, be sure that you don't
"short-change" yourself on professional services. This would apply
especially during a time of emergency. Anytime you commit yourself and move
ahead without completely investigating all the angles, and preparing yourself
for all the contingencies that may arise, you're skating on thin ice.
Regardless of the costs involved, it always pays off in the long run to seek
out the advice of experienced professionals before embarking on a plan that
could ruin you.
Particularly when sales are down, you must be "hard-nosed" with
people trying to sell you luxuries for your business. When business is booming,
you undoubtedly will allow sales people to show you new models of equipment or
a new line of supplies; but when your business is down, skip the entertaining
frills and concentrate on the basics. Great care must be taken however, to
maintain courtesy and allow these sellers to consider you a friend and call
back at another time.
Your company's books should reflect your way of thinking, and whoever
maintains them should generate information according to your policies. Thus,
you should hire an outside accountant or accounting firm to figure your return
on your investment, as well as the turnover on your accounts receivable and
inventory. Such an audit or survey should focus in depth on any or every item
within the financial statement that merits special attention. in this way,
you'll probably uncover any potential financial problems before they become
readily apparent, and certainly before they could get out of hand.
Many small companies set up advisory boards of outside professional people.
These are sometimes known as power Circles, and once in place, the business
always benefits, especially in times of short operating capital. Such an
advisory board or power circle should include an attorney, a certified public
accountant, civic club leaders, owners or managers of businesses similar to
yours, and retired executives. Setting up such an advisory board of directors
is really quite easy, because most people you ask will be honored to serve.
Once your board is set up, you should meet once a month and present material
for review. Each meeting should be a discussion of your business problems and
an input from your advisors relative to possible solutions. These members of
your board od advisors should offer you advice as well as alternatives, and
provide you with objectivity. No formal decisions need to be made either at
your board meeting, or as a result of them, but you should be able to gain a
great deal from the suggestions you hear.
You will find that most of your customers have the money to pay at least
some of what they owe you immediately. To keep them current, and the number of
accounts receivable in your files to a minimum, you should call them on the
phone and ask for some kind of explanation why they're falling behind. if you
develop such a habit as part of your operating procedure, you'll find your
invoices will magically be drawn to the front of their piles of bills to pay.
While maintaining a courteous attitude, don't hesitant, or too much of a
"nice guy" when it comes to collecting money.
Something else that's a very good business practice, but which few business
owners do is to methodically build a credit rating with their local banks.
Particularly when you have a good cash flow, you should borrow $100 to $1,000
from your banks every 90 days or so. Simply borrow the money, and place it in
an interest bearing account, and then pay it all back at least a month or so
before it's due. By doing this, you will increase the borrowing power of your
signature, and strengthen your ability to obtain needed financing on short
notice. This is a kind of business leverage that will be of great value to you
if or whenever your cash position becomes less favorable.
By all means, join your industry's local and national trade associations.
Most of these organizations have a wealth of information available on
everything from details on your competitors to average industry sales figures,
new products, services, and trends.
If you are given a membership certificate or wall plaque, you should display
these conspicuously on your office wall. Customers like to see such "seals
of approval" and feel additional confidence in your business when they see
them.
Still another thing often overlooked: If at all possible, you should have
your spouse work in the business with you for at least three or four weeks per
year. The important thing is that if for any reason you are not available to
run the business, your spouse will be familiar with certain people and
situations about your business. These people should include your attorney,
accountant, any consultants or advisors, creditors and your major suppliers.
The long-term advantages of having your spouse work four weeks per year in your
business with you will greatly outweigh the short-term inconvenience. Many
couples share responsibility and time entirely, which is in most cases even
more desirable.
Whenever you can, and as often as you need it, take advantage of whatever
free business counseling is available. The Small Business Administration
published many excellent booklets, checklist and brochures on quite a large
variety of businesses. these publications are available through the
U.S.Government printing office. Most local universities, and many private
organizations hold seminars at minimal cost, and often without charge. You
should also take advantage of the services offered by your bank and local
library.
The important thing about running a small business is to know the direction
in which you're heading; to know on a day-to-day basis your progress in that
very direction; to be aware of what your competitors are doing and to practice
good money management at all times. All this will prepare you to recognize
potential problems before they arise.
In order to survive with a small business, regardless of the economic
climate, it is essential to surround yourself with smart people, and practice
sound business management at all times.
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